If anyone was smiling just before being hanged to death, it was Martyr Bhagat Singh. Free India owes a deep debt of gratitude to him and can never forget the saga of his heroic deeds. In Bhagat Singh Essay we will see his revolutionary life for the freedom of India.
Bhagat Singh Essay for Students and Children
Bhagat Singh Essay
Shaheedon ki chitaon par
lagenge har baras mele,
watan par mitane waalo ka
yahi baaki nishaa hoga…
It reflects tribute to those who lay down their lives for the country.
Introduction
Bhagat Singh is considered one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle. The revolutionary career of Bhagat Singh serves as a lasting beacon to the citizens of India.
He was a young man with extraordinary vision and energy. At such a young age, if anyone was smiling just before being hanged to death, it was Martyr Bhagat Singh. The striking sacrifice which he made for the freedom of our motherland had a galvanizing effect on the minds of the contemporary youth.
He did not see his beloved motherland smiling as an independent and radiant country, but there was a gleam of hope that the sacrifice and compatriot lives would enlighten and inspire millions of countrymen to immortalize their humble lives.
His family background
Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in the Jats Sikh family In the Lyallpur district of the Punjab Province, now present-day in Pakistan.
Bhagat Singh was the third son of Sardar Kishan Singh and Vidyavati. He was born in a family of patriotic and revolutionary traditions. His father was a revolutionary and a great follower of Mahatma Gandhi.
Bhagat Singh’s father Kishan Singh, Grandfather Arjun Singh, and two uncles, Ajit Singh and Swaran Singh were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence.
His father and uncles were members of the Ghadar Party led by Kartar Singh Sarabha and Har Dayal.
He inherited the revolutionary spirit of his family and trained himself diligently and vigilantly for a life of supreme courage and sacrifice.
The Ghadar Movement left a deep imprint on his mind. Kartar Singh Sarabha, hanged at the age of 19, became his hero. He was impressed by Shaheed Kartar Singh.
Education of Bhagat Singh
In 1912, Bhagat earned his elementary education till class IV, from the district Primary School in Lyallpur. In 1916 his family shifted to Lahore so he had to leave Primary School.
In Lahore, he was admitted to the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (D.A.V) School, and he received the rest of his primary education from there.
In 1920, when Mahatma Gandhi started the non-cooperation movement against the British and boycotts their trade in India, many students left British schools and joined Indian schools.
Bhagat Singh’s father was in support of Mahatma Gandhi and hence boycotts the government-aided institutions. So, Bhagat Singh left the school at the age of 13. In 1923, and joined the National College in Lahore.
Revolutionary activities
Bhagat Singh’s political guru was Vidyashankar, who was a lecturer at the national college Lahore. He was very inspired by reading about European nationalist movements.
In March 1926 Bhagat Singh and his friends founded an association known as Nayawan Bharat Sabha for social welfare. But soon the Sabha turned into a political aim.
Later it was renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association which comprised sixty revolutionaries including five women. There he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev, Rajguru, and Chandrasekhar Azad.
Bhagat Singh’s scarification
In 1928, the British government set up the Simon Commission to report on the political situation in India. Some Indian political parties boycotted the Commission because there were no Indians in its membership.
On October 30, 1928, in the demonstration of protest against the arrival of the Simon Commission, Lala Lajpat ray died in a lathi charge by police. Lajpat Ray’s death and the brutality shown to peaceful demonstrators influenced the whole of India.
Bhagat Singh was a prominent member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). Bhagat Singh and his comrades felt that it was an insult that should not be forgiven
They adopted the slogan “Blood for Blood”, to avenge Lalaji’s death. On 17th December 1928, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Jai Gopal, and Chandrasekhar Azad murdered John P. Saunders, an Assistant Superintendent of Police, and escaped from the police tactfully.
On the 8th of April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshewhar Dutt threw two bombs in the assembly hall for the introduction of the public safety bill and the trade bill and raised the slogan ‘Inquilab Zindabad’.
They did not run away and surrendered themselves to the police. On 7th October 1930, the death-sentenced was pronounced by the special tribunal.
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were sentenced to death in the Lahore conspiracy case and ordered to be hanged on 24 March 1931. But, the schedule was preponed and they all were hanged on the 23rd March 1931 at 7:00 pm in Lahore Jail.
He became popular
Even though he had a very short political span, he sacrificed his life for the nation for a high and noble cause, which the nation can never forget. The nature of his sacrifice prompted even Mahatma Gandhi to admire his bravery.
Pandit Nehru once asked-“what is the reason that this boy has become so popular all of a sudden”? Nehru acknowledged that Bhagat Singh’s popularity was leading to a new national awakening.
In March 1931 in Delhi, Subhash Chandra delivered his speech and said that Bhagat Singh had been the symbol of the new awakening among the youths.”
Conclusion of Bhagat Singh Essay
Bhagat Singh was indeed a true patriot. Bhagat Singh was all of 23 when he readily martyred for India and became an inspiration for the youth. His heroic acts induce the youth even today.
So, the tradition of bravery and courage of Bhagat Singh with the supreme act of sacrifice towards the nation has become the symbol of the spirit that motivates the younger generation in India.
Thus through a Bhagat Singh Essay, it is evident that his story becomes a legend and his name has become synonymous with patriotism and sacrifice for freedom. Free India owes a deep debt of gratitude to him and can never forget the saga of his heroic deeds
Meaning of some important used in the essay:
Beacon- a fire or light set up in a high or prominent position as a warning, signal, or celebration. Gallows- execution by hanging. Unflinching- not showing fear or hesitation in the face of danger or difficulty. Radiant- showing great happiness. Gleam- a sudden expression of emotion in somebody’s eyes. Compatriot- a fellow citizen or national of a country. Diligently- in a way that shows care and conscientiousness in one’s work or duties. Upsurge- a sudden increase in something. Revolt– takes violent action against an established government or ruler; rebels.
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